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To the 90year from the day of birth of Ekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko (Rvacheva) (1919 - 2001) | |
| Я знаю, що таке журба по рiднiй, милiй Українi
Я знаю, як рида душа в далекiм краї, на чужинi...
Нащо ж шукаю я собi другого мiсця для могили?
Нi, не залишила тебе, я тут - душа моя з тобою
I раз вернувшись назавжди вже не розстанусь я з тобою... Самарканд, травень 1939
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Known scientist-mathematician, specialist on software of computers, corresponding member of NAN of Ukraine, honoured worker of scitech - Ekaterina Logvinovna Yushchenko stands alongside with
V. Glushkov in the first row of founders of Institute of cybernetics, with which forever linked the life. It is first in the USSR doctor of physics-mathematics sciences, which this degree is awarded for labours on programming. Its creative way takes riches of ideas and trade of scientist, by the sensitiveness of teacher and by inexhaustible industriousness. As E. Yuschenko remembers " I gave birth on December, 8, 1919 in former the capital of the Zaporozhia cossacks in town Chigirin in the monogynopaedium of teacher of history and geography of Rvacheva of Logvina Feodor, vykhodca from Moscow Suburb. In Ukraine he got after three-year reference to Astrakhan. For revolutionary activity it was forbidden him to live in central Russia. He settled in Ovruche, where got married on daughter of forest ranger. Already working as a teacher in Chigirine, without seeing made off the historical faculty of the Kievan university of the name of
T. Shevchenko. Mother learned to read a self-taught person (on the textbook of arithmetic), and later went in for exam ekstern in a gymnasium. In Chigirine children - three sons and two daughters appeared after each other. I was a next to last child. In 1937 he was counted up a nationalist (though on Ukrainian he talked with an obvious accent, that at once gave out his Russian origin) and arrested". In 1936 E. Yuschenko acts on the physics-mathematics faculty of the Kiev university the name of T. Shevchenka. However, soon, ignoring even with successes in studies, it is deducted as daughter of enemy of people. Ekaterina found oneself in an extraordinarily difficult financial and moral situation: during many years this brand pursued it persistently. In spite of everything, a fervent desire to continue and complete education brought it over in 1938 to the Samarkand university in Uzbekistan.In the Great Domestic war-time it works as vosplamenitelem-podryvschikom on the mines of city Angren-Stalin, that in a 150 km from Tashkent, where young hands are needed were in a war-time; mine coal, which it so needs a country. After the release of western Ukraine from fascist invaders in September in 1944 moves to the relatives to Ukraine and works as the teacher of middle school on Zhitomirschine in Stryj.о A capricious fate again sharply changes it, it would seem, already adjusted life. Knowing that in August in 1946 in Lvov the separation of Institute of mathematics is opened AN the USSR, Ekaterina Logvinovna by chance gets in sign of academician B. Gnedenko (in 1950th headed Institute of mathematics AN the USSR), which at once offered to the girl work in the department. In 1950 Gnedenka chosen an actual member AN the USSR, and his department was translated in Institute by mathematicians AN the USSR is in Kiev. Ekaterina Logvinovna together with a monogynopaedium at once agreed to the move in the capital. So Ekaterina appeared in a historical place, where under the direction of S. Lebedeva in 1948-1951 created the first in continental Europe COMPUTER - MEVM. The important stage in its scientific activity is related to research-and-developments in industry of the «address programming». It offered one of the first in world practice programming languages – the Address language is the first fundamental achievement of Kiev school of theory of programming, passing creation of first such as if programming, as FORTRAN (1958), COBOL (1959), ALGOL-60 (1960). The address foresaw not only appearance as if programming with the vehicle of the indirect addressing but also asamblerov. A textbook from the Address language was translated into Slovakia, Ugorskiy, German, French languages. For preparation of programmers in 70th E. Yuschenko founded the educational series of textbooks. It is impossible not to reminisce bringing scientific in creation of "Encyclopaedia cybernetics" of two editions of "Dictionary on cybernetics". For the decision of problem of portability of products of odes 70th in a coauthor with the foreign colleagues of E. Yuschenko actively worked above standardization of programming languages. 1977 national Standard of language is created COBOL, the standards of languages are developed FORTRAN-2, ALGAMS, ALGOL-68, ADA, FORTRAN-77, Paskal', PL/1, Si. E. Yuschenko had five copyright certificates, it is develop eight state standards of Ukraine. It is an author the over 200 advanced studies, including 23 monographs and train aids. Part from them went out two-three editions and translated abroad - in Germany, Czekh, Hungary, France, Denmark etc. Her dream was carried out. Together with the students it heaved up the theoretical programming on such height, that scientific school of Ekateriny Logvinovny YuschenKo-rvachevoy became noticeable in the world. Life of Ekaterina Yushchenko is compared to the fate of large englishwoman Ada Avgusti Lavleys, which carried with mathematics.
...Two women, two fates, two wonderful epoches in history of programming. One is set in England, Other one hundred years back - in Ukraine.
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| Corresponding member of NAN of Ukraine
Ekaterina Logvinovna Yuschenko
and academic Nick Michailovich Amosov
1999 year |
| Perevozchikova O. L. Interactive systems / O. L. Perevozchikova, E. L. Yuschenko; resp. ed. E. L. Yuschenko, АН of the USSR. In-t of cybernetics by V. M. Glushkov. - К. : Наук. думка, 1990. -184 p. In a monograph the problem of development of the interactive systems is formulated as a task of the automated production of programmatic facilities on a task the model of algoritmiziruemoy of subject domain and model of intercourse. The last specifies the form of presentation of information and order of its producing depending on the details of dialog decision of concrete task, on which a stereotype organization of dialog is set from the fixed list. |  | Standartization of programming languages / Under release E. L. Yuschenko. - К. : Техніка, 1989. - 160 p. Operating standards are described into programming languages. The aims of standardization and its role are considered in the industrial making of the programs. The prospects of standardization are lighted up in this area. |  | Multilevel structured design of the programm: Theoretical basis, tool / E. L. Yuschenko. G. E. Ceytlin, V. P. Gricay, T. K. Terzyan. - М. : Финансы и статистика, 1989. - 280 p. : il. The questions of creation of effective technologies of development of programmatic facilities are expounded. The method of the multilevel structured programming and his instrumental support is described. The examined method is illustrated the examples of planning of algorithms from different subject domains. Theoretical bases of this method are expounded. |  | Glushkov V. M. Algebra. Languages. Programming:ed. 3-rd, proc. and compl. / V. M. Glushkov, G. E. Ceytlin, E. L. Yuschenko. - К. : Наук. думка, 1989. - 376 p. A monograph is devoted the study of algebraic methods taking into account their application in the theoretical and system programming, applied theory of algorithms, theory of formal languages and systems of programming. In the third edition (processed and complemented) the row of new results is plugged on development of vehicle of the structured parallel programming and automated synthesis of the programs. |  | Bases of computer literacy / Under release E. L. Yuschenko, E. I. Mashbica. - К. : Вища шк., 1988. - 215 p. This manual is included in the series of train and methodical aids, intended for a capture computer literacy the workers of folk education. The basic questions of computerization are considered: general information about a computer, taking about programming languages, basic types of the cheloveko-mashinnykh systems, features of decision of tasks with the use of computer. Large attention is spared the specific of application of computer in an educational process. |  | Analyst. Numeral-analytical desicion on small COMPUTERS: ref. book / B. A. Bublik, V. P. Klimenko, S. B. Pogrebinskiy, YU. S. Fishman; under release E. L. Yuschenko. - К.: Наук. думка, 1987. - 143 p. In a reference book the problems of numeral-analytical decision of scientific and engineerings tasks are considered on small COMPUTERS. As an instrumental language of analytical transformations the language of family is chosen ANALYST, vehicle SEE-1410 and ES-2680 interpreted on COMPUTER. Advantages and characteristic features of numeral-analytical decision of tasks are expounded, realization of model mathematical models and methods and examples, illustrating the use of untraditional language means is resulted.
|  | Perevozchikova O. L. Systems of dialog desicion of tasks on COMPUTER / O. L. Perevozchikova, E. L. Yuschenko. - К. : Наук. думка, 1986. - 264 p. In a monograph experience of creation of the interactive problem-oriented systems is systematized and the analysis of going is conducted near their automatic generation. The special attention is spared the instrumental complex of the krupnoblochnogo programming of DISUPPP, to intended for the generation of the interactive problem-oriented systems, adopted by a rout. On the method of treatment of information on the stage of generation of the rout systems, on the task of their models of subject domains of DISUPPP behaves to the systems of aggregation of knowledges and is one of maiden attempts of representation of knowledges about semantics of unprocedural programming languages. The rout systems are oriented to support of paperless technology of decision of tasks on ES of COMPUTER the collective of programmers, the comparable analysis of the systems of the collective use is in this connection given in OS of ES. |  | Constructing of the systems of programming of data processing / S. N. Berestovaya, O. L. Perevozchikova, V. M. Romanov, E. L. Yudchenko. - М.: Статистика, 1979. - 269 p. : il. A monograph is devoted consideration of basic problems of constructing of CASS of processing of data of ekonomiko-statistical character, the questions of choice of structure of the handling systems of data are lighted up in it, methods and technological receptions of their creation are described. First in monographic literature in the systematized kind the pulled out is expounded Kievan school of programming method of construction of the self-reactance systems, oriented to the classes of entrance-output languages. |  | Informative systems of the general setting. state-of-the-art review of control system by databases /Under a release E. L. Yuschenko. - М. : Статистика, 1975. - 472 p. : il. In a book, geared-up the committee of CODASYL, the personal touches of control system by databases are examined, facilities, given the users of different levels, are described, technical problems, standings before the developers of the systems, come into question. The important role of Cobol is marked in development of these systems. Consideration is produced on the example of ten control system by databases most known in the USA. |  | Managing machine wide setting of "Dnipro" and programing program is in it/ E. L. Yuschenko, B. N. Malinovskiy, G. A. Polishyk, E. K. Yadrenko, A. I. Nikitin. - К. : Наук. думка, 1964. - 280 p. At the modern level of technique control after motion of production processes and management by them often become exhausting for a man because of necessity of treatment of high-cube of information and decision of management tasks for the very limited time (seconds and stakes of second). A digital calculable machine can serve as the reliable help of man in a management melting and rental became, gas cutting of steel folias, processing of oil, production of chemical products, mining etc. A reference book is contained by short-story engineering and mathematical description of managing machine of the wide setting of «Dnipro» (UMSHN), developed in Institute of cybernetics AN the USSR, system of the automatic programming, based on an algorithmic address language, to near Algol, and systems of the standard programs for it; an input language and his concrete presentation is described. |  | Yuschenko E. L. Programing program with an input address language for a machine Ural -1 / E. L. Yuschenko, T. A. Grinchenko. - К. : Наук. думка, 1964. - 107 p. Developed in Institute of cybernetics AN an algorithmic address language is suitable the USSR both for description of arithmetic and intricate informative-logical problems. The choice of one or another style of address language as an entrance allows to build the more or less difficult programing programs (PP). In a reference book description over of PP is brought for a serial domestic machine Ural – 1(PP-AU). As an input language for this PP some style of address language is accepted, due to what during its work main memory of machine is used only. The examples of drafting of the programs are resulted with a help PP-AU. |  | Yuschenko E. L. Adress programming/E. L. Yuschenko. - К. : Техн. лит., 1963. - 286 p. In a book an universal algorithmic address language and method of programming based on him is expounded on EVCM. An address language is suitable for description of arithmetic and difficult informative-logical tasks (programing programs, tasks of economic cybernetics or recognition of patterns), for description of electronic calculable digital machines as automats with a programmatic management and can be fixed in basis of construction of the system of self-programming. Method of the address programming is unconnected with the concrete features of machines and can serve as the general method of drafting of the programs for EVCM. |  | Glushkov V. M. Calculable mashine "Kiev": mathematical descriprion / V. M. Glushkov, E. L. Yuschenko. - К. : Техн. лит., 1962. - 183 p. The real book is devoted description of developed VC AN the USSR of universal calculable machine «Kiev». A ground over of choice of mathematical parameters of machine, description of set of operations, is brought in a book, standard and text programs, and also the questions of the automatic programming are expounded, including developed in VC AN the USSR the special finite state language. | | | | | | |
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